State v. Gray’s Empirical Analysis
1988
Citation profile
45 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 45 later decisions — most recently January 2020 · most notably Hulse v. State, Department of Justice (1998), State v. Therrien, Jr. (2011)
45 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Terry v. Ohio · Florida v. Royer · United States v. Mendenhall · Delaware v. Prouse · United States v. Place
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 45 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“an escalating situation, where each inquiry by the officer led to further evidence justifying further restraints on defendant's freedom until probable cause existed to arrest defendant and process him for DUI.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage“nearly two hours after the operation of the vehicle”
2 later decisions quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Bonvie · State v. Bonvie“clearly outweighed by the strong law enforcement interest in attempting to keep a suspected drunk driver off the roads.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the concurrencee.g. State v. CANDACE S.
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.