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151 Ala. 10

Freeman v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided May 15, 1907

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1907-05-15

<p>Appeal from Tuscaloosa County Court.</p> <p>Heard before Hon. H. B. Foster.</p> <p>From a conviction and sentence for assault and battery with a weapon, Tee Freeman appeals.</p>

Relies on Martin v. State · Linnehan v. State · Taylor v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Reversed as to sentence and remanded for sentence in… · Decided 1907-05-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 8 later decisions — most recently November 1982

8 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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DENSON, J.

¶1The' verdict of the jury is in this language: “We, the jury, find the defendant guilty of an assault and battery with a weapon, and fix the punishment with a fine of two hundred dollars and six months’ hard labor for the county.” The jury had no power to fix hard labor as a part of the punishment (Code 1896, §§ 4343, 5415), but this fact does not render the verdict void in toto; the rule being that the addition of hard labor .as punishment in the verdict must be treated as mere surplusage. — Taylor’s Case, 114 Ala. 20, 21 South. 947; Martin’s Case, 125 Ala. 64, 28 South. 92.

¶2On the verdict as rendered the court might properly sentence the defendant to hard labor to pay the fine and costs, in the absence of payment thereof or else confession of judgment therefor. The power to fix hard labor as additional. punishment is given to the court, and it might properly award such additional punishment for a period not exceeding the limits fixed by the statute. The mere fact that the jury attempted to award the additional punishment did not affect the court’s power to impose it. — Martin’s Case, supra. But as the court failed in the. sentence to determine the time requisite to work out the. costs, as required by the statute (Code 1896, § 4532), the judgment must be reversed as to the sentence, and the cause remanded for the further sentence by the court in accordance, with law. — Linnehan’s Case, 120 Ala. 293, 25 South. 6.

¶3There is no other error in the record.

¶4Reversed and remanded.

Tyson, C. J., and Haralson and Simpson, JJ., concur.
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