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151 F.2d 16

Docket Nos. 8937, 8940-8942.

Reeves v. Bowles

District of Columbia Circuit Court of Appeals

Argued May 14, 1945.

Decided July 9, 1945.

District of Columbia Circuit Court of Appeals · decided 1945-07-09

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently December 1947

6 federal appellate ·

5 counsel of record

Relies on Yakus v. United States · General American Tank Car Corporation v. El Dorado Terminal Co · Davies Warehouse Co. v. Bowles

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1945-07-09

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¶1Messrs. Walter M. Bastían- and A. K. Shipe, both of Washington, D. C., on the brief for appellant in No. 8937.

¶2Mr. John J. Wilson, of Washington, D. C., with whom Mr. Ringgold Hart, of Washington, D. C., was on the brief for appellant in No. 8940.

¶3Mr. James Shenos, of Washington, D. C., for appellant in No. 8941.

¶4Mr. Leo A. Rover, of Washington, D. C., for appellant in No. 8942.

¶5Mr. Abraham Glasser, Special Appellate Attorney, Office of Price Administration, of Washington, D. C., with whom Messrs. Fleming James, Jr., Director, Litigation Division, O.P.A., and Albert M. Dreyer, Attorney, O.P.A.,'-both of Washington, D. C., were on the brief, for appellee. Mr. David F. Cavers, Assistant General Counsel, O.P.A., of Washington, D. C., also entered an appearance for appellee.

¶6Before GRONER, Chief Justice, and MILLER and ARNOLD, Associate Justices.

¶7ARNOLD, Associate Justice.

¶8Appellants own taxicabs which they rent to drivers to carry passengers in the District of Columbia. The Office of Price Administration has put maximum prices on these rentals and seeks treble damages and an injunction for the violation of that Regulation. The court below has overruled motions to dismiss the complaints and special appeals have been allowed from that ruling.

¶9Appellants contend (1) that they are not covered by the Office of Price Administration Regulation, and (2) that if the Regulation is interpreted to cover their rental charges it is contrary to the Act.

¶10The first point has no merit. Maximum Price Regulation- 165, § 101(c) (4), clearly includes charges for the rental of all automobiles.1

¶11As to the second point, appellants argue that they are common carriers under the jurisdiction of the Public Utilities Com *17mission of the District of Columbia2 and, therefore, not subject to regulation by the Office of Price Administration.3 The Office of Price Administration has two answers to that contention: (1) Appellants are not common carriers because they perform no transportation service for hire,4 and (2) that if they be considered as common carriers their rental charges are not actually regulated by the Public Utilities Commission.5 Both of these arguments make a very substantial and persuasive case in support of the validity of the Regulation. We, therefore, have no jurisdiction to declare it invalid. The power to consider that issue has been transferred by the Act to the United States Emergency Court of Appeals.6

¶12It is true that in Yakus v. United States,7 the Supreme Court intimated that where a Regulation was invalid on its face a District Court might decline to enforce it. But this exception can only include Regulations which are invalid beyond a substantial doubt. Any other interpretation of the power conferred on the Emergency Court of Appeals would make its jurisdiction to construe the Act and Regulations concurrent with the District Court.8 The Emergency Court of Appeals was set up to obtain uniformity of construction. That purpose would be defeated if the District Courts were permitted to pass on substantial-questions of invalidity.

¶13Affirmed.

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