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← 152 HAW 469 - In re: DM.

In re: DM.’s Empirical Analysis

2023

Citation profile

1
cited by 1 later decisions
1
states following
August 2024
most recently cited

1 state decisions

Relationships

Relies on In the Interest of Doe · State v. Pemberton · State v. Culkin · Matter of YK · State v. Lubong

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 1 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “was deadly and it was also excessive and not justifiable under the circumstances as they existed . . . . " Because the circuit court instructed the jury that the reasonableness of Koutsoubinas' "belief that the use of deadly force was immediately necessary shall be determined from the 5 NOT FOR PUBLICATION IN WEST'S HAWAIʻI REPORTS AND PACIFIC REPORTER viewpoint of a reasonable person,”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage
  2. “[t]he use of deadly force is justifiable . . . if the actor believes that deadly force is necessary to protect himself against death, serious bodily injury, kidnapping, rape, or forcible sodomy.”
    1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.