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153 Mo. 576

State v. Gordon

Supreme Court of Missouri

Decided January 23, 1900

Supreme Court of Missouri · decided 1900-01-23

Louis City Circuit Court. — Hon. J. A. Tatty, Judge. (1) There was no exception at the time to the failure of the court to instruct on all the law of the case and therefore no advantage can be taken of that now. State v. Cantiña, 118 Mo. 100. (2) The affidavits are by a girl and a man who simply swore they were present and saw the robbery but did not recognize either of the defendants as being one of those taking part in it.

Relies on State v. Cantlin · State v. McLaughlin · State v. Campbell

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Reversed and remanded (with directions · Decided 1900-01-23

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently March 1955

9 state decisions

30190019101920193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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SHERWOOD, J.

¶1Robbery in tbe first degree was tbe crime charged and established against defendant and Frank Sntter. Defendant alone appealed from the judgment rendered.

¶2The instructions were such as have frequently received the sanction of this court and covered every point necessary for the information of the jury, and therefore there is no ground for complaint that the court did not fully instruct the jury. But in addition to that, defendant saved no exceptions to the áction of the court because it failed to instruct, etc. [State v. Cantlin, 118 Mo. 100.]

¶3Relative to the motion for a new trial and the affidavits in support thereof, it is sufficient to say that defendant’s affidavit is not found among them, nor any excuse given for its absence. [State v. McLaughlin, 27 Mo. 111; State v. Campbell, 115 Mo. 393.]

¶4A defect not noticed by counsel, appears in the record proper; it is this, the record in relation to the verdict recites 3 “We, the jury in the above entitled cause; find each of the defendants guilty of robbery in the first degree, as charged in the indictment, and assess the punishment at imprisonment the penitentiary for five years.”

¶5Section 4228, Revised Statutes, 1889, requires that when there are several defendants jointly tried, the punishment of each in case of conviction must be assessed separately. This was not done in the case at bar. The court, therefore, should either have refused to' receive the verdict and suggested its being put in proper form or failing in this should itself have assessed and declared the punishment (R. S. 1889, sec. 4230) which the jury in this case by their defective verdict failed to do. s

¶6For this cause alone the judgment must be reversed and the cause remanded with directions to the trial court to bring the defendant before it and having done so to proceed to assess *578and declare his punishment and otherwise proceed in the cause as required by law.

¶7And it is ordered that defendant recover only the cost of this appeal.

All concur.
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