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154 F.2d 552

Docket No. 221.

Walling v. Connecticut Co.

Second Circuit Court of Appeals

Decided March 29, 1946.

Second Circuit Court of Appeals · decided 1946-03-29

2 counsel of record

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“would mean that, no matter in what business, however extraneous to its functioning as a `local trolley carrier,' defendant engaged, those employed in that extraneous business would be exempt.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Gieg v. Ddr Inc C

Relies on Walling v. Jacksonville Paper Co. · Phillips v. Walling US · Markham v. Cabell

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1946-03-29

How this case has been cited

Cited by 22 later decisions — most recently February 2017

10 federal appellate · 4 district ·

8019461950196019701980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1*553Thomas J. O’Sullivan, of New Haven, for appellant.

¶2William S. Tyson, of Washington, D. C. (Bessie Margolin, of Washington, D. C., George H. Foley, of Boston, Mass., and Morton Liftin and Frederick U. Reel, both of Washington, D. C., of counsel), for appellee.

¶3Before L. HAND, CLARK and FRANK, Circuit Judges.

¶4FRANK, Circuit Judge.

¶5There is little to add to what was said in the opinion below. Aside from § 13(a) (9), the employees are obviously within the Act, without regard to the percentage of power sold for use in interstate commerce.1 Defendant’s contention comes to this: Since it is a “local trolley carrier,” none of its employees is covered by the Act because § 13(a) (9) expressly exempts “any employee” of such a carrier. Literally, that contention is correct. But it would mean that, no matter in what business, however extraneous to its functioning as a “local trolley carrier,” defendant engaged, those employed in that extraneous business would be exempt. The policy of the Act, disclosed in its history, precludes the acceptance of such a literal construction.2

¶6Affirmed.

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