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154 Tex. Crim. 316

228 S.W.2d 178

Powell v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas

Decided January 25, 1950

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas · decided 1950-01-25

<bold>1. — Indictment — Sufficient — Substitute Word.</bold> Where a word not in the statute is substituted for one that is, the indictment is sufficient if the word, thus substituted, is equivalent to the word used in the statute, or is of a more extensive signification than the statutory word and includes it. <bold>2. — Evidence — Prima Facie Case — Established.</bold> Testimony of chemist that meat examined, and shown to have been sold by appellant, contained sulphite in a substantial quantity, established a prima facie case for the state. <bold>3. — Bill of Exceptions — Evidence Excluded — Hearsay — Not</bold> <bold>Error.</bold> Where the bill of exceptions shows that the testimony excluded was hearsay error is not shown because the excluded testimony was not admissible. <center> ON MOTION FOR REHEARING.</center><bold>4. — Sulphite — Added — Meat.</bold> If meat contains sulphite, then sulphite has been added to the meat. <bold>5. — Sulphite — Meat Containing — Selling — Proof of</bold> <bold>Knowledge — Unnecessary.</bold> Under the express provisions of Art. 719 P. C., it was not necessary for the state to prove that the act of selling food to which sulphite has been added was knowingly done.<page_number>Page 317</page_number> <bold>6. — Sulphite — Lack of Knowledge — Defense.</bold> Lack of knowledge that meat sold contained sulphite is a defense and when raised by the evidence should be submitted to the jury.

Decided 1950-01-25

¶1ON MOTION FOR REHEARING

WOODLEY, Judge.

¶2*319Appellant’s motion for rehearing, having been timely mailed but delayed in reaching this court through no fault of his attorney, is ordered filed, and will be considered.

¶3In his motion, appellant re-urges the matters claimed by him to constitute error, and contends that this court erred in affirming the judgment.

¶4We remain convinced that the complaint and information alleging that the meat in question “contained sulfite” is sufficient under the statute, Art. 709, P. C., making it an offense to manufacture, sell or expose for sale an article of food “to which has been added sulphite.”

¶5Necessarily if meat “contains” sulphite then sulphite “has been added,” and if sulphite “has been added” to meat, then the meat “contains” sulphite. As used, the terms mean the same.

¶6Under the express provisions of Art. 717, P. C., it was not necessary for the state to prove that the act of selling food to which sulphite has been added was knowingly done.

¶7But lack of such knowledge is a defense and, being relied upon by appellant, was properly submitted as such in the court’s charge, but rejected by the jury. See Neill v. State, No. 24,423, (Page-of this volume).

¶8We remain convinced that appellant’s Bill of Exception No. 2 regarding the proffered testimony of Dr. Bass shows no error, and that the judgment was properly affirmed.

¶9Therefore appellant’s motion for rehearing is overruled.

¶10Opinion approved by the Court.

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