Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

156 Ind. 521

Keys v. Wright

Indiana Supreme Court

Decided April 23, 1901

Indiana Supreme Court · decided 1901-04-23

<p>Wills. — Contest.—Election.—Estoppel.—Devisees to whom had been devised certain real estate in severalty,.and who had, immediately after the will was probated,-with full knowledge of the mental condition of the testatrix’at'the time the will was executed, and of the manner in which it was executed, taken possession of such real estate, and remained in possession continuously thereafter, will be held to have elected to take under the will and to be estopped from assailing the validity of the will on the ground that the'testatrix was of unsound mind, or that the will was unduly executed. pp. 521, 522.</p> <p>Practice. — Pleading.—Answers.—Demurrers.—In a will contest- the defendants pleaded in separate paragraphs two affirmative defenses. Demurrers to thése answers for want of facts having been overruled, judgment was entered on plaintiffs refusal to reply. Held, that the plaintiffs, by the filing1 of the demurrers and by the refusal to reply, admitted the truth of each paragraph, and that if one of the answers stated a good defense, it was unnecessary for the court on appeal to determine the sufficiency of the other, pp. 521-528.</p>

Relies on Gunder v. Tibbits · Palmerton v. Hoop · Test v. Larsh

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Affirmed · Decided 1901-04-23

How this case has been cited

Cited by 12 later decisions — most recently October 1987

12 state decisions

40190119101920193019401950196019701980decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Baker, J.

¶1Appellants brought this action to contest the will of Hannah Moore1 on the grounds that the testatrix was of unsound mind and that the alleged will was unduly executed. Appellees pleaded two affirmative defenses': (1) That each appellant was given by the will certain .real estate in severalty, and immediately after the will was probated entered under the'will into possession of the realty so devised, and has ever since remained in possession, en-' joying the rents and profits; and (2) that each appellant was given by the will certain real estate in severalty, and immediately after the will was probated, with full knowledge of the mental condition of the testatrix at the time the will was executed and' of the manner in which and the cir*522cumstances under which the will was executed, entered under the will into possession of the realty so devised, and has ever since remained in possession, enjoying the rents and profits. Appellants’ demurrers to these answers for want of facts having been overruled, judgment was entered on appellants’ refusal to reply. ■ -

¶2The second answer shows a deliberate election to take under .the will; and this election precludes appellants from assailing the will’s validity. Lee v. Templeton, 73 Ind. 315; Test v. Larsh, 76 Ind. 452; Floyd v. Floyd, 90 Ind. 130; Palmerton v. Hoop, 131 Ind. 23; Wilmore v. Stetler, 137 Ind. 127, 45 Am. St. 169; Holland v. Spell, 144 Ind. 561; Wilson v. Wilson, 145 Ind. 659; Lee v. Tower, 124 N. Y. 370.

¶3Whether or not the first answer is good is made a moot question by the state of the record. The judgment against appellants for their ■ refusal to reply to the second answer is unquestionably correct. Their refusal to- reply confirmed their admission of the truth of the áverments in the second answer. They assert that the first is bad on account of the omission of the allegation of -knowledge, which is the only allegation of the second answer that is not in the first. It is idle to decide whether or not appellants’ acceptance of the devises, without knowledge of the testatrix’s mental unsoundness and the manner in which and the circumstances under which the will was executed, would defeat their action, when the record shows a judgment against them on their confession that they had such knowledge. If they had denied the answers and if there had been a general verdict for appellees, the judgment on such verdict would have to be reversed if the first answer was bad, because the record would not show that the jury had found the additional allegation of knowledge in the second answer to be true. But if there had been a. special verdict in which all the averments of the second answer were found to be true, the judgment would not be reversed even if the first answer was bad. *523Gunder v. Titbits, 153 Ind. 591; State v. Parsons, 155 Ind. 67; Ewbank’s Manual §257. Surely, a finding of the jury can not be more binding upon appellants than tbeir own ■ solemn admission on the record.

¶4■ Judgment affirmed.

/156/ind/521 · .json · Public domain