Hurst v. Duff’s Empirical Analysis
1913
Citation profile
3
cited by 3 later decisions
1
states following
October 1929
most recently cited
3 state decisions
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 3 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““In view of the fact that the majority of mankind deal honestly with each other, fraud is never presumed, but must be affirmatively proved. _ Fraud cannot be sustained by mere suspicion, strained inference or conjecture. Evidence which produces a vague misgiving is not enough. The rule in every case is that there must be such legal evidence as is sufficient to overcome in the mind the legal presumption of innocence, and beget a belief of the truth of the allegation of fraud.””
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.