United States v. Marshall’s Empirical Analysis
157 F.3d 477 · 1998
Citation profile
31 federal appellate · 1 district · 4 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 53 later decisions — most recently July 2022 · most notably Willie Jacobs and Linda Siller v. City of Chicago (2000), United States of America v. Joseph N. Basinski (2000)
31 federal appellate · 1 district · 4 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Payton v. New York · Schmerber v. State of California · Illinois v. Rodriguez · Welsh v. Wisconsin · Michigan v. Tyler
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 53 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“the reviewing court is left with the definite and firm conviction that a mistake has been made.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.