Samuels v. Hawkins’s Empirical Analysis
157 F.3d 557 · 1998
Citation profile
7
cited by 7 later decisions
April 2025
most recently cited
2 federal appellate ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently April 2025
2 federal appellate ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 42 U.S.C. § 1983 (Civil Rights Act of 1871 / Section 1983 (Ku Klux Klan Act))
Relies on Whitley v. Albers · Hudson v. McMillian · Dulany v. Carnahan · McLaurin v. Prater · Hobbs v. Lockhart
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.