State v. Pluth’s Empirical Analysis
1923
Citation profile
1 district · 34 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 37 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently July 2017 · most notably Elkins v. United States (1960), Wolf v. People of the State of Colorado (1949)
1 district · 34 state decisions — followed in 11 states
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Boyd v. United States · Weeks v. United States · Silverthorne Lumber Co. v. United States · Burdeau v. McDowell · Gouled v. United States
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 37 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“* * * It cannot be said that a criminal offense is committed in the presence of an officer, unless the acts constituting the offense become known to him at the time they are committed through his sense of sight or through other senses. Although a person may actually be committing a criminal offense, it is not committed in the presence of an officer within the meaning of the statute, if the officer does not know it. And, where the officer could not observe nor become cognizant of the act constituting the offense by the use of his senses, it could not be committed in his presence so as to authorize an arrest without a warrant.”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage““A peace officer may, without warrant, arrest a person: “(1) For a public offense committed or attempted in his presence; “(2) When the person arrested has committed a felony, although not in his presence; “(3) When a felony has in fact been committed, and he has reasonable cause for believing the person arrested to have committed it.””
4 later decisions quote this exact passagee.g. Smith v. Hubbard · State v. Dax““The crime charged against defendant is punishable only by a fine and imprisonment in the county jail and therefore is not a felony under our statute.””
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Masteller
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.