158 Ind. App. 531 - Bayer v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1973
Citation profile
25
cited by 25 later decisions
1
states following
March 1986
most recently cited
25 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Fisher v. United States · White v. State · Dirring v. United States · Muehlman v. Keilman · Sylvester v. State
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 25 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““Perhaps as important to our decision as the absence of a deliberate attempt to prejudice is the fact that the ‘door way’ was first opened by the defense. The defense on cross examination established that the police officers carried Bayer’s picture in a group with several others and showed them to victims of armed robberies. When this file was eventually and inadvertently referred to as a ‘mug file’, it was not a startling revelation of a new and material fact. “Lack of intent to prejudice, other strong evidence of guilt, and the fact that the subject of photographs originated with Bayer, all combine to minimize prejudice to Bayer.””
2 later decisions quote this exact passagee.g. Hedges v. State · Fox v. State
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.