16 Ariz. App. 254 - State v. Kroupa’s Empirical Analysis
1972
Citation profile
12
cited by 12 later decisions
2
states following
April 1986
most recently cited
12 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · 70 Cal. 2d 522 - People v. Ireland · 68 Cal. 2d 714 - People v. Fioritto · 1 Cal. 3d 948 - People v. Randall · State v. Bradley
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 12 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““Volunteered statements of any kind are not barred by the Fifth Amendment and their admissibility is not affected by the holding in Miranda . (Citation omitted) A change of mind on the part of the defendant prompted by his own psychological makeup and not by continued interrogation and efforts to convince the defendant to communicate with the officers is not proscribed by Miranda.” 492 P.2d at 753 .”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. State v. Arnett
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.