United States v. Johnson’s Empirical Analysis
16 F.3d 166 · 1994
Citation profile
22 federal appellate ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 27 later decisions — most recently February 2023 · most notably United States v. Morris (1996), United States v. Cover (2000)
22 federal appellate ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 1344 · 42 U.S.C. § 408 (§ 208 of the Social Security Act of 1935)
Relies on Holder v. Hall · United States v. Kopp · United States v. Schneider · United States v. Smith · United States v. Haddon
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 27 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“loss is the amount of the loan not repaid at the time the offense is discovered, reduced by the amount the lending institution has recovered (or can expect to recover) from any assets pledged to secure the loan”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“When calculating loss, Guideline § 2F1.1 directs the district court to increase a defendant’s offense level based on the greater value between the actual loss suffered and the intended or probable loss which the defendant attempted to inflict.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority“The district court's assessment of the amount of loss is a factual finding, which we will not disturb unless it is clearly erroneous.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.