United States v. Gray’s Empirical Analysis
16 F.3d 681 · 1994
Citation profile
7 federal appellate ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 11 later decisions — most recently May 2016
7 federal appellate ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 1029 · 18 U.S.C. § 2 · 18 U.S.C. § 3742
Relies on Williams v. United States · Lane v. Peterson · Mack v. United States · United States v. Garner · United States v. Brewer
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 11 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“a residual term designed to cover all forms of physical or forcible restraint of a victim.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.