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16 S.C.L. 72

Gains v. Downs

Supreme Court of South Carolina

Decided November 15, 1823

Supreme Court of South Carolina · decided 1823-11-15

It appeared in evidence in this case, that the plaintiff had iSrecovered a judgment against James Kendrick, on which he bad sued out execution, which was placed in the hands of thé defendant, who was then sheriff of Laureif s district'. He levied on a wagon and three horses, but suffered them still to remain in the hands of Kendrick, to he produced when he should require them.

Decided 1823-11-15

¶1The opinion of the Court was delivered by

Mr. Justice Mott.

¶2There is no doubt hut tliat the defendant laid himself liable to an .action, by his misplaced confidence in Kendrick, whose property he had taken in execution. But he was only liable to them who were injured by his neglect. Indeed, it cart scarcely be called neglect; it is rather a legal responsibility, which he has incurred by the misconduct of an agent, who had betrajmd his confidence. There can be no question, hut that when a sheriff takes property in execution, he may place it in the hands of an agent to keep, subject to his order. And if he thinks proper, he may employ the party himself for that purpose. It affords him an opportunity of indulging toward an unfortunate debtor tlie benevolent feelings of which those clothed with a little authority, are too often unmindful. It saves to the debto. the expense which he might otherwise incur. It allows him the enjoyment of the property, until the time shall .arrive, when perhaps he will have none to enjoy; and it may eyen afford him the means of paying the debt, without such *74a sacrifice. The sheriff is, however, responsible for the conduct of his agent; but he is not answerable .to every man in the community, it is only those who have been injured to whom lie is amenable. The plaintiff lias been no sufferer, and therefore can maintain no action.

¶3The motion is refused.

Colcock, Richardson, Johnson, Gantt — Justices concurred.
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