Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

16 U.S.C. § 1332

Section 1332 · Definitions

Amended 2 times on record

Applied in 29 court decisions — leading case Animal Protection Institute of America v. Hodel (1988)

Most recently applied in Am. Wild Horse Campaign v. Zinke (December 2018)

How often courts cite this section

1971198019902000201020183092-195enacted · 1971 · 92-19595-514amended · 1978 · 95-514Animal Protection Institute of America v. Hodelleading · 1988 · Animal Protection Institute of America v. Hodel
citing decisions per year

Court decisions citing this, by year.Markers show enactment, consequential amendments, and circuit splits over this section — watch for a citation surge after a change or a disagreement. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.

As used in this chapter

(a) “Secretary” means the Secretary of the Interior when used in connection with public lands administered by him through the Bureau of Land Management and the Secretary of Agriculture in connection with public lands administered by him through the Forest Service;

(b) “wild free-roaming horses and burros” means all unbranded and unclaimed horses and burros on public lands of the United States;

(c) “range” means the amount of land necessary to sustain an existing herd or herds of wild free-roaming horses and burros, which does not exceed their known territorial limits, and which is devoted principally but not necessarily exclusively to their welfare in keeping with the multiple-use management concept for the public lands;

(d) “herd” means one or more stallions and his mares; and

(e) “public lands” means any lands administered by the Secretary of the Interior through the Bureau of Land Management or by the Secretary of Agriculture through the Forest Service.

(f) “excess animals” means wild free-roaming horses or burros (1) which have been removed from an area by the Secretary pursuant to applicable law or, (2) which must be removed from an area in order to preserve and maintain a thriving natural ecological balance and multiple-use relationship in that area.

Editorial notes U.S. Code · Office of the Law Revision Counsel

Amendments

1978—Subsec. (f). Pub. L. 95–514 added subsec. (f).

/16/usc/1332 · .json · Public domain