16 U.S.C. § 831
Section 831 · Creation; short title
Amended 2 times on record
Applied in 167 court decisions — leading case Tennessee Electric Power Co. v. Tennessee Valley Authority (1939)
Most recently applied in Robert Bledsoe v. TVA Bd. of Directors (July 2022)
Cases citing this section usually also cite 28 U.S.C. § 1331 · 28 U.S.C. § 2680 · 5 U.S.C. § 701
How often courts cite this section
Court decisions citing this, by year.Markers show enactment, consequential amendments, and circuit splits over this section — watch for a citation surge after a change or a disagreement. The dip in the last several years is a data-coverage gap, not a real trend — our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so recent citations are undercounted.
For the purpose of maintaining and operating the properties now owned by the United States in the vicinity of Muscle Shoals, Alabama, in the interest of the National defense and for agricultural and industrial development, and to improve navigation in the Tennessee River and to control the destructive flood waters in the Tennessee River and Mississippi River Basins, there is created a body corporate by the name of the “Tennessee Valley Authority” (hereinafter referred to as the “Corporation”). The Board of Directors first appointed shall be deemed the incorporators, and the incorporation shall be held to have been effected from the date of the first meeting of the Board. This chapter may be cited as the “Tennessee Valley Authority Act of 1933.”
Editorial notes U.S. Code · Office of the Law Revision Counsel
Amendments
2004—Pub. L. 108–447 substituted “Board of Directors” for “board of directors” and “Board” for “board”.
Effective Date of 2004 Amendment
Amendment by Pub. L. 108–447 effective on the later of the date on which at least three persons nominated under section 604(a) of Pub. L. 108–447 take office or May 18, 2005, see section 604(b) of Pub. L. 108–447, set out in an Appointments; Effective Date; Transition note under section 831a of this title.