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161 Mass. 16

Jacobs v. Carpenter

Massachusetts Supreme Judicial Court · decided 1894-03-02

<p>Promissory Note — Discharge in Bankruptcy — New Promise by Debtor.</p> <p>If a creditor who has proved his debt, which is evidenced by a promissory note, and received a percentage thereof under composition proceedings in bankruptcy, delivers the note to the debtor as a loan upon his promise to return it, the subsequent return by him of the note does not, it not being so intended, amount to a new promise in writing by the debtor, within Gen. Sts. c. 105, § 3, (Pub. Sts. c. 78, § 3,) which will avoid the defence of a discharge in bankruptcy in an action upon the note.</p> <p>The mere payment by a debtor, who lias received a discharge in bankruptcy, of a sum on account of a debt which has been discharged, and which is evidenced by a promissory note, is not sufficient to raise the implication of a promise, within Pub. Sts. c. 78, § 3, such as will avoid the defence of the discharge in an action upon the note.</p> <p>A debtor, after his discharge in bankruptcy, wrote to his creditor, “ Enclosed please find our check for” a sum named “as an instalment of a long deferred promise; our regret is that it is not larger, but as opportunity presents itself you may be assured that you will not fail to receive tangible evidence of the purity of our intentions”; and later, “Enclosed please find our bill for” a sum named “receipted, together with our check for” another sum named “to be applied to old matters.” Held, in an action on the debt, that the letters did not contain a new promise in writing by the debtor, within Pub. Sts. c. 78, § 3, which would avoid the defence of the discharge.</p>

Relies on Elwell v. Cumner · Bigelow v. Norris · Kenney v. Brown

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1894-03-02

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently January 1936

2 federal appellate · 3 state decisions

2018941900191019201930decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Allen, J.

¶1By Gen. Sts. c. 105, § 3, re-enacted in Pub. Sts. c. 78, § 3, it was necessary for the plaintiff to show a new promise in writing. The return by Carpenter of the notes did not amount to such new promise, and it was not intended to be such. The plaintiff had the rightful possession of them. The payment of the percentage under the composition did not entitle the makers to have the notes surrendered to them. The plaintiff, having possession, lent them to Carpenter, who returned them, not as new notes or notes having any new force by reason of such return, but as documents belonging to the plaintiff which he had borrowed and promised to return.

¶2The subsequent payments were not a new promise in writing. Cambridge Institution for Savings v. Littlefield, 6 Cush. 210. Merriam v. Bayley, 1 Cush. 77. And the letters contained no new promise. Bigelow v. Norris, 139 Mass. 12; S. C. 141 Mass. 14. Dennan v. Gould, 141 Mass. 16. Kenney v. Brown, 139 Mass. 345. Elwell v. Cumner, 136 Mass. 102.

¶3 Exceptions overruled.

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