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161 Mo. 577

Epperson v. Epperson

Supreme Court of Missouri

Decided March 29, 1901

Supreme Court of Missouri · decided 1901-03-29

<p>1. Ejectment: conveyance: description: error appearing on face: reformation. The deed by its face undertook to describe five pieces of land, but, by repeating the description of one of them, only described four. It further said that the deed conveyed “in all 189.38 acres,” whereas in fact it contained only 149.38. The purpose of the deed was to convey to a son the home place, which consisted of 189.38 acres of five contiguous tracts, and if the description, instead of repeating the word “southeast,” had used the word “northeast,” the deed would have conveyed the entire farm. The grantor said before the deed was made that he intended to sell the home place to his son, and after making the deed put him in possession of the entire tract, and afterwards said he had sold it to him, and died without having otherwise disposed of the forty which was omitted from the deed. Held, that the grantor’s heir, after his death, could not recover possession of an heir’s share, in the omitted forty, the evident purpose being to convey the entire farm, and the deed will therefore be reformed in accordance with that intention.</p> <p>2. -: reforming deed: LACHES: limitations. Where the defendant, the grantee in a deed, has been in the continuous, peaceable and uninterrupted possession for twenty-six years of land which by mistake was omitted from the description, 'and his title or possession has never been questioned until suit in ejectment has been brought by the grantor’s heirs, he is not barred by the statute of limitations from asking that the deed be reformed.</p>

Relies on Michel v. Tinsley · Cooper v. Deal

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Affirmed · Decided 1901-03-29

How this case has been cited

Cited by 9 later decisions — most recently October 2003

9 state decisions

3019011910192019301940195019601970198019902000decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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BRACE, P. J.

¶1This is an action in ejectment by the plaintiff, a son and one of the heirs at law of Aphrey Epperson, deceased, who sues to recover an undivided fifth of the following real estate, situate in McDonald county, to-wit, the *581northeast quarter of the southwest quarter of section 13, township 22, range 33.

¶2The defendants claim title under a deed in which it is alleged there was a mistake in the description of this forty-acre tract which they ask to have corrected. The' finding and decree was for the defendants, and the plaintiff appeals.

¶3On the first day of January, 1870, the said Aphrey Epperson, by his warranty deed of that date duly executed and acknowledged, in which his wife Elizabeth Epperson joined, relinquishing her dower, conveyed to his son, the defendant George W. Epperson, the following described tracts or parcels of land situate in McDonald county in the State of Missouri, that is to say: the southeast quarter of the southwest fractional quarter of section thirteen, township twenty-two, range thirty- three, containing 39.38 acres; also the southwest quarter of section thirteen, township twenty-two, range thirty-three, containing forty acres; also the southeast quarter of the southwest quarter of section thirteen in township twenty-two, of range thirty-three; also the northwest quarter of the southeast quarter, and the northwest quarter of the southwest quarter of section thirteen, in township twenty-two, range thirty-three, containing eighty acres; all of the above tracts and lots of land, except five acres off of the southeast comer of the southeast quarter of the southwest quarter of section thirteen, in section twenty-two, range thirty-three, and five acres off of the southwest corner of the southeast quarter of the southwest quarter of section thirteen, in township twenty-two, range thirty-three, in all 189.38 acres.”

¶4This is the deed under which the said George W. Epperson, and his vendee and co-defendant, the Ozark Orchard Company, claim title.

¶5It is evident upon the face of this deed that the grantor intended to convey five tracts of land, all situate in section *58213, township 22, range 33, and containing in all 189.88 acres, but by repeating the description of one of the tracts, i. e., the southeast quarter of the southwest quarter of said section he in fact conveyed only four tracts, containing in all only 11¡.9.88 acres. Thus’ a mistake appears upon the face of the deed, and when in connection therewith it is considered that the grantor was in fact the owner of five tracts of land in that section, containing in all 189.38 acres, one of which was the northeast quarter of the southwest quarter, all lying contiguous and constituting one farm, in the shape shown in the following diagram:

¶6

¶7“X,” the land in controversy, being the northeast quarter of the southwest quarter of said section, the reasonable inference at once arises that the mistake was made by writing the word “south” for the word “north” in the description of that forty, and that in fact that forty was intended to be included in the conveyance. ' When, in addition, it is considered that the said George at once entered into the possession of the farm, consisting of these five forties containing in all 189.88 acres, and *583known as the "home place " and thereafter, until he sold to his co-defendant a short time before this suit was brought on the third of October, 1896, continued in the uninterrupted possession thereof, claiming, cultivating and improving the same as his own; that his father, the said Aphrey, and his mother, the said Elizabeth, from and after the date of said deed, continued to live with him on the place, always thereafter recognizing it as his in its entirety, until their death, that of the father occurring in the year 1879, and of the mother in the year 1886 or 1888, as did the plaintiff himself, and the neighborhood generally — until about the time this suit was brought —the father having declared before the execution of the deed that he intended to convey the home place to George, and after-wards that he had done so, and both of them by their conduct thereafter indicating that such was the fact — it would seem upon these undisputed facts that there is but little room for doubt as to the mistake or of its character. And the defendants having been in the continuous, peaceable and uninterrupted possession of the premises for more than twenty-six years, without ever having their title or possession questioned until this suit was brought, until which time it had never become necessary for them to take affirmative action, there is no ground for invoking the statute of limitations as a bar to the equitable relief sought by them in this action (Michel v. Tinsley, 69 Mo. 442; Cooper v. Deal, 114 Mo. 527) and which the circuit court granted.

¶8The judgment of the circuit court is therefore affirmed.

All concur, except Marshall, J., absent.
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