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161 N.C. App. 345

State v. Rogers

Court of Appeals of North Carolina

Decided November 18, 2003

Court of Appeals of North Carolina · decided 2003-11-18

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently August 2007

5 state decisions

Applies NC 7A § 7A-455

Relies on State v. Rogers · Barbour v. Scheidt · State v. . Alexander

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 2003-11-18

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WYNN, Judge.

¶1By this appeal, Defendant, Ronald Rogers, asks this Court to consider whether the trial court erred in entering a judgment against him for attorneys’ fees arising out of ineffective representation. After careful review, we vacate the judgment for attorneys’ fees.

¶2After a jury trial, Defendant was convicted of first degree murder, assault with a deadly weapon with intent to kill inflicting serious injury and discharging a firearm into occupied property and was subsequently sentenced to death. On appeal, our Supreme Court determined Defendant’s appointed counsel, Ira B. Pittman and Joseph G. Davis, III, had insufficient time to prepare for the defense of Defendant’s criminal trial and therefore Defendant was entitled to a new trial. See State v. Rogers, 352 N.C. 119, 529 S.E.2d 671 (2000). On remand, the trial court appointed the same counsel to represent Defendant; however, Defendant chose to retain private counsel and *346eventually pled guilty to second-degree murder pursuant to a plea agreement.

¶3After Defendant retained private counsel, the trial court entered a judgment against Defendant for his appointed counsels’ attorneys’ fees from 16 June 2000, the date of the Supreme Court opinion, through the date they withdrew as counsel. After Defendant entered his guilty plea, the trial court informed Defendant and his private counsel that it was “[taking] the issue of judgment for attorney fees from [the appointed counsels’] original appointment under advisement until a hearing at bar.” On 14 June 2002, the trial court entered an order and judgment awarding Mr. Pittman, $45,416.35, and Mr. Davis, $35,611.10, as attorneys’ fees. Defendant appeals.

¶4Defendant contends N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-455(c) precludes an order for partial payment of attorneys’ fees in this case. Under N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-455(c) (2001), “no order for partial payment under subsection (a) ... or under subsection (b) . .. shall be entered unless the indigent person is convicted.” Defendant argues the Supreme Court’s reversal of his conviction due to presumed ineffective assistance of counsel means he was not convicted in the initial trial and cannot be held liable for attorneys’ fees. We agree.

¶5The defendant argues, and the State- recognizes, that the universal practice of the general courts of justice is to not reduce to judgment the money value of legal services provided an indigent person convicted at trial when an appeal is taken that results in a reversal of the conviction. That practice is a reasonable interpretation of the language of N.C. Gen. Stat. § 7A-455(c). See Barbour v. Scheidt, 246 N.C. 169, 172, 97 S.E.2d 855, 858 (1957) (stating that “where a defendant appeals ... it will not be deemed a final conviction unless the judgment of the trial court is upheld by the appellate court”); see also State v. Alexander, 76 N.C. 231, 233 (1877) (stating that if an appellate “court should decide there was error [in a trial] and direct a venire de novo, the conviction also would be annulled and the defendant stand as if there had been no trial”).

¶6In this case, our Supreme Court held Defendant was entitled to a new trial. Accordingly, Defendant cannot be held responsible for appointed counsels’ attorneys’ fees arising out of the first trial.

¶7Vacated.

Judges TIMMONS-GOODSON and ELMORE concur.
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