Fleming v. Harrison’s Empirical Analysis
162 F.2d 789 · 1947
Citation profile
9 federal appellate · 1 district · 2 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 16 later decisions — most recently March 1999
9 federal appellate · 1 district · 2 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Mammoth Oil Co. v. United States · United States v. Denver & Rio Grande Railroad · Selma Co v. United States · Fowler v. Hamill · Augustine v. Bowles
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 16 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““The applicable rule is stated in Selma, Rome and Dalton Railroad Co. v. United States, 139 U.S. 560 , 567, 568, 11 S.Ct. 638 , 640, 35 L.Ed. 266 , as follows: ‘ * * * While the general rule is that the burden of proof is where the pleadings place it, namely upon the party against whom judgment must go, if no evidence whatever is introduced, its application is often affected by circumstances. “From the very nature of the question in dispute,” says Mr. Best, “all, or nearly all, the evidence that could be adduced respecting it must be in the possession of, or be easily attainable by, one of the contending parties, who accordingly could at once put an end to litigation by producing that evidence; while requiring his adversary to es tablish his case, because the affirmative lay on him, or because there was a presumption of law against him, would, if not amounting to injustice, at least be productive of expense and delay. In order to prevent this, it has been established as a general rule of evidence that the burden of proof lies on the person who wishes to support his ease by a particular fact which lies more peculiarly within his knowledge, or of which he is supposed to be cognizant.” ’ ” 2”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.