Graven v. Backus’s Empirical Analysis
1968
Citation profile
23 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 23 later decisions — most recently December 2016
23 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Jesson v. Noyes · Morgan v. Veach · O'CONNOR v. Immele · Kucera v. Kucera · Sittner v. Mistelski
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 23 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““When an issue not raised by the pleadings is tried by the express or implied consent of the parties, such issue shall be treated in all respects as if it had been raised by the pleadings. Rule 15(b), N.D.R.Civ.P.””
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.