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164 Tex. Crim. 183

Malone v. State

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas

Decided November 28, 1956

Court of Criminal Appeals of Texas · decided 1956-11-28

Relies on 161 Tex. Crim. 344 - Arnold v. State

Decided 1956-11-28

BELCHER, Judge.

¶1The conviction is for driving while intoxicated; the punishment, 3 days in jail and a fine of $50.

¶2The trial was before the court without intervention of a jury on a plea of not guilty.

¶3The testimony of two city policemen of the city of Corpus Christi shows that the appellant was operating an automobile while intoxicated upon a public highway as charged.

¶4Appellant, testifying in his own behalf, denied that he was intoxicated but admitted that he had drunk two bottles of beer about an hour before his arrest which he stated did not affect him and further testified that he was driving the automobile at the time and place alleged. He called several witnesses who testified that they saw him about the time in question and expressed the opinion that he was not intoxicated.

¶5Appellant complains of the trial court permitting Police Officer Wilson to testify over his objection to a conversation between him and the appellant while they were waiting at the scene for a patrol car and a wrecker on the ground that the appellant was at such time under arrest. In the conversation Wilson testified that the appellant told him that he wanted to make a deal with him because “he had been picked up before.”

¶6It is undisputed that the appellant was driving his automobile upon a public highway at the time and place charged.

¶7Police Officers Wilson and Dunman each testified that they saw the appellant immediately after he had stopped his automobile, observed him walk and heard him talk, smelled the odor of alcohol on his breath, and expressed the opinion that he was intoxicated.

¶8*185From the officers’ testimony it is seen that there was sufficient competent testimony introduced in evidence, excluding the conversation complained of, to sustain the conviction. The trial being before the court without a jury we need not determine the admissibility of the conversation but must ascertain whether the court considered such conversation in arriving at his decision.

¶9Under a similar state of facts in Arnold v. State, 161 Texas Cr. Rep. 344, 277 S.W. 2d 106, we said:

¶10“When a cause is tried before the court and there is nothing to show that the judgment was based upon the inadmissible evidence (such as by findings or conclusions of fact or law) it will be presumed that the trial judge disregarded incompetent evidence at the trial and the judgment will not be reversed on appeal on the ground of the admission of incompetent evidence if sufficient proper evidence was admitted to sustain the judgment.”

¶11See also Tealer v. State, No. 28,582, 163 Texas Cr. Rep. 629, 296 S.W. (2d) 260.

¶12We find nothing in the record which shows that the trial court considered the conversation complained of in arriving at his decision upon which the judgment is based.

¶13Finding no reversible error, the judgment of the trial court is affirmed.

¶14Opinion approved by the Court.

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