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165 Ala. 99

Calvert v. State

Supreme Court of Alabama

Decided January 13, 1910

Supreme Court of Alabama · decided 1910-01-13

Violating Prohibition Law. Appeal from Blount Circuit Court. Heard before Hon. John W. Inzer. John P. Calvert was convicted of violating the prohibition law, and he appeals.

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently March 1925

5 state decisions

Relies on Harden v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Reversed and rendered · Decided 1910-01-13

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

SAYRE, J.

¶1— Prosecution for selling whisky in the year 1908. Defendant was apprehended at the house of one James Mickens. The developments of that occasion were made the basis of this prosecution. Three or four *100other negroes were present, and in the room were two empty jugs and several bottles of whisky. Proprietor Mickens testified that he had gone away earlier in the night, and that upon his return he found the negroes and the whisky in his house, where neither they nor it had been left. Upon the evidence of these facts, without more, as a predicate in the way of proof of the corpus deliciti of the offense charged, proof of an extrajudicial confession was admitted, and the appellant was convicted, all over his objection, made known in various ways and here renewed.

¶2In Harden v. The State, 109 Ala. 50, 19 South. 194, the defendant was tried on a charge of misdemeanor. This court ruled that a mere confession would not authorize a conviction, unless, independent of the confession, the evidence was sufficient to authorize the conclusion beyond a reasonable doubt that the offense had been committed, and that in the absence of such proof the defendant was entitled to the affirmative charge. An application of that rule to this case must result in a reversal of the judgment of conviction, and an order that the appellant be discharged.

¶3Reversed and rendered.

Dowdell, C. J., and Anderson and Evans, JJ., concur.
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