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165 Ark. 48

McClain v. State

Supreme Court of Arkansas

Decided June 23, 1924

Supreme Court of Arkansas · decided 1924-06-23

Relies on Joiner v. State · Greene v. State · Duncan v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1924-06-23

How this case has been cited

Cited by 14 later decisions — most recently December 1970

14 state decisions

40192419301940195019601970decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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McCulloch, C. J.

¶1Appellant was indicted for felony, and entered a plea of guilty, which the court accepted and upon which the court entered judgment. The judgment entered recites that appellant appeared in person as well as by attorney, and waived arraignment, and entered a plea of guilty. After the entry of the judgment and on the same day appellant, through another attorney, filed his petition praying that the court set aside the judgment and permit him to withdraw his plea of guilty and to enter a plea of not guilty. In the petition it was alleged that appellant was not guilty of the charge against him, and that, in the absence of his attorney, he was “unduly influenced and persuaded to enter a plea of guilty.” On a later day of the term the court heard the petition and entered an order overruling it, from which order and judgment an appeal has been prosecuted to this court.

¶2There was no motion for a new trial filed nor bill of exceptions taken in the case — nothing appears in the record save the papers on file and the record entries.

¶3There is a statute (Crawford & Moses’ Digest, § 3076) which provides that the court may, at any time before judgment, permit a plea of guilty to be withdrawn and a plea of not guilty substituted. It has often been held by this court that permission to withdraw a plea of guilty previously entered is a matter that rests in the sound discretion of the trial court. Greene v. State, 88 Ark. 290; Joiner v. State, 94 Ark. 198; Duncan v. State, 125 Ark. 4. There is no statute on the subject of withdrawal of pleas after rendition of judgment, but the court has the power to set aside its judgment at any time before the expiration of the term. There is nothing to show that the court abused its discretion, and we must indulge every presumption in favor of the court’s proper exercise of its discretion.

¶4Affirmed.

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