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165 F.2d 991

Docket No. 12010.

Gem Jewelry Co. v. Commissioner

Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals

Decided Jan. 27, 1948.

Rehearing Denied Feb. 26, 1948.

Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals · decided 1948-01-27

2 counsel of record

Relies on Avery v. Commissioner · Stiles v. Commissioner · Crescent Bed Co. v. Commissioner

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1948-01-27

How this case has been cited

Cited by 41 later decisions — most recently December 1983 · most notably Heil Beauty Supplies, Inc. v. Commissioner (1952), J. H. Robinson Truck Lines, Inc. v. Commissioner (1950)

26 federal appellate ·

23019481950196019701980decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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¶1Harry Dow and Joel W. Cook, both of Houston, Tex., for petitioner.

¶2Austin Hoyt, Sewall Key, George A. Stinson, Helen R. Carloss, and Harry Marselli, Sp. Assts. to Atty. Gen., Theron L. Caudle, Asst. Atty. Gen., and J. P. Wenchel, Chief Counsel, Bureau of Internal Revenue, and Rollin H. Transue, Sp. Atty., Bureau of Internal Revenue, both of Washington, D. C., for respondent.

¶3Before SIBLEY, HOLMES, and WALLER, Circuit Judges.

¶4HOLMES, Circuit Judge.

¶5This appeal involves income and excess profits taxes for the fiscal year that ended July 31, 1941. Two questions are presented: (1) Whether the Tax Court erred in sustaining the Commissioner’s determination as to the deductions allowable as compensation for services of certain officers of the petitioner1; and (2) whether said court erred in sustaining the Commissioner’s determination that the petitioner was not entitled to include in its equity invested capital the sum of $30,000, allegedly contributed as paid-in surplus. The evidence before the Tax Court consisted of the stipulation of facts agreed to by the parties, documents presented, and oral testimony.

¶6The Tax Court disallowed portions of the salaries paid to the president and vice-president. The court correctly held that reasonableness of such compensation is a question of fact, and that, since the Commissioner’s determination was presumptively correct, it had to be overcome by credible evidence. The court was not required to accept blindly the testimony of the diamond merchant who, as an expert witness, testified that in his opinion the salaries contended for were reasonable. The *992determination of whether the evidence is sufficient to rebut the presumption in favor of the Commissioner’s finding is for the Tax Court as trier of the facts.2 The salaries paid were not fixed by an arm’s-length transaction, for the two Jacobs brothers controlled the corporation,3 and we agree with the Tax Court that the evidence was insufficient.

¶7With respect to the second question, as to whether the Tax Court correctly sustained the Commissioner’s determination that the petitioner was not entitled to include for the taxable year in its equity invested capital the sum of $30,000 allegedly contributed to paid-in surplus, we conclude that the Tax Court was correct in its holding that there was insufficient evidence to overcome the presumption of correctness of the Commissioner’s determination. The Tax Court heard the evidence, and in its opinion carefully reviewed it. It was not convinced that there was any error in the Commissioner’s findings.4

¶8The judgment of the Tax Court is affirmed.

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