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165 Miss. 161

147 So 318

Batiste v. State

Mississippi Supreme Court

Decided April 3, 1933

Mississippi Supreme Court · decided 1933-04-03

Relies on Smith v. State · Winchester v. State · Cumberland v. State

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1933-04-03

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently August 1996

7 state decisions

201933194019501960197019801990decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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*163 Cook, J.,

¶1 delivered the opinion of the court.

¶2 The appellant was convicted in the circuit court of Lincoln county on an indictment charging an assault and battery with intent to kill and murder, and was sentenced to the state penitentiary for a period of five years.

¶3 The state offered seven eA'eivitnesses to the shooting-in question. They gave a full and detailed account of the facts and circumstances surrounding the shooting, and their testimony, if believed, made a clear case of guilt of the crime charged. The appellant offered an equal number of eyewitnesses who testified fully as to' the facts and circumstances surrounding the shooting, and their testimony tended to establish that the appellant shot in self-defense.

¶4 Upon this state of the record the court granted the state an instruction to the effect that “malice may be presumed from the deliberate, use of a deadly weapon.” If has been repeatedly held by this court that where all the facts and circumstances surrounding á homicide, oían alleged assault and battery with intent to kill and murder, are fully disclosed bv the evidence, it is error to instruct the jury that the law presumes malice from the deliberate use of a deadly weapon. Walker v. State, 146 Miss. 510, 112 So. 673; Cumberland v. State. 110 Miss. 521. 70 So. 695; Smith v. State, 161 Miss. 430, 137 So. 96; Winchester v. State, 163 Miss 462. 142 So. 454.

¶5 Tn the case at bar there was a full disclosure of all the facts and circumstances surrounding the shooting, and1 therefore for the error in granting the instruction complained of the judgment of the court below must- be reversed.

¶6 Reversed and remanded.

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