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166 N.C. 371

81 S.E 693

State v. . Moore

Supreme Court of North Carolina · decided 1914-05-06

Appeal by defendant fromHarding, J., at February Term, 1914, of RowaN. Tbe defendant was charged with the violation of “an ordinance of the town of Spencer, ch. 12, sec. 2, in that she did curse on the streets, loud enough to be heard by those passing by, in a disorderly manner, and on the streets of the town.” The proof was that she had been arrested for violating an ordinance and given a bond for her appearance to answer the charge.

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“The ordinance has reference to and forbids such acts and conduct of persons as are offensive and deleterious to society, particularly in dense populations, as in cities or towns, but which do not per se constitute criminal offenses under the general law of the State.”

quoted by 1 later decision, including State v. . Sherrard

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1914-05-06

How this case has been cited

Cited by 7 later decisions — most recently July 1954

7 state decisions

1019141920193019401950decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Waleer, J.,

¶1 after stating tbe case: We will not venture to enter upon any casuistical discussion of tbe question whether the word “damn” is profanity or not, as our decision of the ease does not require it. The speech of the defendant was not nice or refined, but this does not, of itself, render it criminal. Disorderly conduct is a species of nuisance, and it may be a violation of the ordinance without necessarily being indictable at common law (S. v. Sherrard, 117 N. C., 716), as it is a minor offense, below the grade of a misdemeanor, and not known to the law as a separate and distinct crime, except as made so by statute or municipal ordinance. Conduct can hardly be- described as disorderly unless it tends in some degree to disturb the peace or good order of the town, or has a vicious or injurious tendency. As said in S. v. Sherrard, supra: “The ordinance has reference to and forbids such acts and conduct of persons as are offensive and deleterious to society, particularly in dense populations, as in cities or towns, but which do not per se constitute criminal offenses under the general law of the State,” citing, among other cases, S. v. Cainan, 94 N. C., 880; S. v. Debnam, 98 N. C., 712. The object of ordinances, as stated by Nash, J., in Town of Washington v. Frank & John, 46 N. C., at p. 440, is “to call into existence such laws and regulations of conduct as may be thought by the corporators to be required by their several situations and necessities, different provisions being required in different localities”; but we do.not think it was contemplated by the municipal authorities of Spencer that the offense described in the evidence should be punishable. It is clearly not within the provision of the ordinance; nor was the good order and peace of the community interrupted by defendant’s acts or conduct. It was merely a strong, intensive, and perhaps vehement way of expressing her displeasure, when irritated by what had just happened. The ordinance is not set out in the ease, but gathering its provisions from the recitals in the affidavit and warrant, the charge as therein made was not sus *373 tained by the evidence, as there was a clear failure of proof, and the conduct of defendant was not within the letter or spirit of the ordinance. City of Jacksonville v. Headen, 48 Ill. App., 60.

¶2 The defendant expressed her displeasure, or futile indignation, a little too strongly, and should not have used so indecorous an ■expletive in doing so, but it did not reach beyond the ears of the policeman, and hardly made a ripple on the placid surface of municipal peace. The evidence did not correspond with the allegation, nor tend to support it, nor was there a breach of the ordinance, as it is set forth in the affidavit. The court should have granted the motion, under Laws 1913, ch. 73, to dismiss the proceeding, and such a judgment will be entered below and shall have the effect of a verdict of acquittal, as provided by the act of Assembly.

¶3 Reversed.

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