Barber v. Pittsburgh F W C Ry Co’s Empirical Analysis
Citation profile
1 federal appellate · 3 district · 8 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 19 later decisions (2 by the Supreme Court) — most recently July 1971
1 federal appellate · 3 district · 8 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Appellate journey
reviewedthe decision below (from Third Circuit Court of Appeals)
Relationships
Relies on Burgess v. Seligman · Jackson v. Chew · Britton v. Thornton · Gibson v. Lyon · Suydam v. Williamson
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 19 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“* * * Evidence of extrinsic circumstances, such as the testator’s relation to persons, or the amount and condition of his estate, may be admitted to explain ambiguities of description in the will, but never to control the construction or extent of devises therein contained. As said by this court, speaking by Mr. Justice Grier: “A court may look beyond the face of the will where there is an ambiguity as to the person or property to which it is applicable, but no case can be found where such testimony has been introduced to enlarge or diminish the estate devised.” King v. Ackerman, 2 Black, 408, 418 . See also Allen v. Allen, 18 How. 385 .”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.