The Victory & The Plymothian’s Empirical Analysis
168 U.S. 410 · 1897
Citation profile
281 federal appellate · 128 district · 10 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 598 later decisions (13 by the Supreme Court) — most recently April 1991 · most notably United States v. Reliable Transfer Co. (1975), Schnell v. The Vallescura (1934)
281 federal appellate · 128 district · 10 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Appellate journey
reviewedthe decision below (from Fourth Circuit Court of Appeals)
Relationships
Relies on Alexandre v. MacHan · The Umbria · Belden v. Chase · Tristram Clark v. Nathaniel Barnwell
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 598 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““As between these vessels, the fault of the Victor being obvious and inexcusable, the evidence to establish fault on the part of the Plymothian must be clear and convincing in order to make a case for apportionment” .”
5 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“* * * Each of these vessels was entitled to presume that the other would act lawfully; would keep to her own side; if temporarily crowded out of her course, would return to it as soon as possible; and that she would pursue the customary track of vessels in the channel, regulating her action so as to avoid danger. 168 U.S. at 426 , 18 S.Ct. at 156 .”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority“§ 146c. Power-driven vessels crossing (Rule 19) When two power-driven vessels are crossing, so as to involve risk of collision, the vessel which has the other on her own starboard side shall keep out of the way of the other.”
3 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.