¶1Judgment for plaintiff. There is no labor dispute as defined by statute between the parties hereto. It is the prerogative of any business man, with or without reason, to continue or discontinue in business, to change, alter or modify the nature of his business as he sees fit without necessity of explanation or excuse to any one. When the plaintiff elected to discontinue his factory no one was privileged to complain even though it was done deliberately to avoid a labor dispute. It may be unfortunate and regrettable that because of such decision willing workers are rendered idle and unhappy. When the question* of the legality of an act is alone involved, the law is indifferent to the result thereof. If plaintiff had the right to close down his factory the fact that a number of people are foreclosed of employment cannot govern or limit the exercise of that right by him. (Thompson v. Boekhout, 273 N. Y. 390.) While it is probable that plaintiff suffered damage by the conduct of the pickets and their interference with patrons, proof of loss is so chimerical as to deny any allowance of the claim therefor. Since there is no labor dispute there is no need to consider whether compliance with section 876-a of the Civil Practice Act has been had, as that is not an issue. Submit findings and judgment.
169 Misc. 657
Paul v. Mencher
Decided December 17, 1937
New York Supreme Court · decided 1937-12-17
Key passage — most relied on by later courts
“When the plaintiff elected to discontinue his factory no one was privileged to complain even though it was done deliberately to avoid a labor dispute. It may be unfortunate and regrettable that because of such decision willing workers are rendered idle and unhappy. When the question of the legality of an act is alone involved, the law is indifferent to the result thereof. If plaintiff had the right to close down his factory the fact that a number of people are foreclosed of employment cannot govern or limit the exercise of that right by him.”
quoted by 1 later decision, including National Labor Relations Board v. Adkins Transfer Co.
“"It is the prerogative of any business man, with or without reason, to continue or discontinue in business, to change, alter or modify the nature of his business as he sees fit without necessity of explanation or excuse to anyone. When the plaintiff elected to discontinue his factory no one was privileged to complain even though it was done deliberately to avoid a labor dispute."”
quoted by 1 later decision, including Tarr v. Amalgamated Ass'n of Street Electric Ry. & Motor Coach Employees
Relies on Thompson v. Boekhout
Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know
Decided 1937-12-17
How this case has been cited
Cited by 13 later decisions — most recently April 1960
2 federal appellate · 11 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
View the full empirical analysis of this case →