169 N.C. App. 790 - State v. Downing’s Empirical Analysis
2005
Citation profile
26
cited by 26 later decisions
1
states following
September 2018
most recently cited
26 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Terry v. Ohio · Illinois v. Gates · United States v. Ross · Gray v. Lucas, Warden, Et Al. · State v. Watkins
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 26 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“Probable cause exists where the facts and circumstances within their [the officers'] knowledge and of which they had reasonable trustworthy information [are] sufficient in themselves to warrant a man of reasonable caution in the belief that an offense has been or is being committed.”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage“[p]lain smell of drugs by an officer is evidence to conclude there is probable cause for a search .”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage“[T]he standard of review in evaluating a trial court's ruling on a motion to suppress is that the trial court's findings of fact `are conclusive on appeal if supported by competent evidence, even if the evidence is conflicting.'”
1 later decision quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.