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17 Ill. 474

Greenleaf v. Roe

Illinois Supreme Court

Decided June 15, 1856

Illinois Supreme Court · decided 1856-06-15

This was an action of assumpsit. A demurrer to the declaration was filed and overruled. The defendant then obtained time to plead; The other proceedings are stated in the opinion. Judgment was rendered for plaintiff in the court below, by J. M. Wilson, Judge, at the March special term, 1856.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1856-06-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 8 later decisions — most recently June 1941

8 state decisions

301856186018701880189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Soates, O. J.

¶1We have examined the declaration, and find no matter of substance obnoxious to a demurrer, and deem it unnecessary to enter into any discussion of the subject. The plaintiff had time allowed him to file a plea, and did file the general issue, with notice of special matter of sot-off. But for want of an affidavit of merits, the plea was stricken from the files, a default entered, and judgment rendered upon proofs heard before the court.

¶2The plaintiff entered Ms motion to set aside the default, supported by affidavit of his attorney, to the merits of the defence, that the plaintiff was a resident of Boston, Massachusetts, and that he had not time to procure an affidavit of merits since the filing of the plea. This motion was heard and denied. The motion was again renewed, and a plea of the general issue, notice of special matter of set-off, and an affidavit, by plaintiff, of merits, filed. This motion was also denied.

¶3Motions to set aside defaults are addressed to the sound discretion of the court, and it must be a very gross and flagrant abuse of that discretion that will warrant the revision and interposition of this court, if at all. Such is not apparent upon this record.

¶4Upon affidavit of plaintiff’s non-residence, had the party asked time to procure an affidavit of merits, a much stronger case would have been presented. But no time has been asked. The party suffered judgment to go for want of a plea, and threw himself upon the discretion of the court. He has simply shown, by affidavit, a counter demand, and, for anything appearing, may bring his action and recover his demand, when established by proofs. There is, therefore, no ground to set aside the default, simply to enable the plaintiff to plead a set-off, which is recoverable in another action.

¶5Judgment affirmed.

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