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17 Johns. 274

Kellogg v. Griffin

New York Supreme Court

Decided January 15, 1820

New York Supreme Court · decided 1820-01-15

THIS was an action against the sheriff of the county of Dutchess for a false return to an execution, and was tried at the Dutchess Circuit, in April, 1819, before Mr, Justice Woodworth, The plaintiffs gave in evidence a judgment against John Cowles in the Court of Common Pleas of Dutchess County, entered the 10th of September, 1816, for 1,921 dollars and 60 cents debt, and 10 dollars costs, and a fieri facias issued thereon, delivered to the defendant the 13th of October,…

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1820-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 10 later decisions — most recently October 1894

9 state decisions

2018201830184018501860187018801890decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Per Curiam.

¶1The contest, in this case, is for the proceeds of the personal property ; for it was conceded, that the plaintiffs were entitled to the avails of the real estate. We are inclined to the opinion, that, according to the decisions of the court which have followed the rule laid down in the English courts, the plaintiffs’ execution must be considered as dormant, and constructively fraudulent. The evidence warrants the inference, that the plaintiffs issued their execution, not with an absolute intention of collecting their debt, but partly, at least, with a view to cover the property of the debtor, for his use. Having made use of their execution in a manner which the law deems fraudulent *as against other creditors, it was in vain that they told the sheriff, “ by no means to let their execution lose its preference.” The sheriff' has no discretionary power in that respect. The law -determines the preference. (Doty v Turner, 8 Johns. Rep. 20. Storm v. Woods, 11 Johns. Rep. 118.) The plaintiffs, consequently, are entitled to the proceed - of the real estate only, with interest from the 20th of August, 1818, the date of the sheriffs deed to Evertson. (a)

¶2Judgment accordingly.

¶3Vide Dickenson v. Cook, post, 332, merely leaving property levied upon, in the possession of the defendant in the execution, though with the plaintiffs' consent, is not, per se, fraudulent, either as against subsequent creditors or pur chasers; otherwise, where the sheriff is directed to delay the execution or sale. Kew v. Barber, 3 Cowen, 272. Russell v. Gibbs, 5 Cowen, 390. Power v. Van Buren, 7 Cowen, 560.

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