Public-domain · open source
OpenJurist

17 Neb. 334

Shaw v. State

Nebraska Supreme Court

Decided January 15, 1885

Nebraska Supreme Court · decided 1885-01-15

<p>Constitutional Law: jury eee. The constitution does not deprive the legislature of the aiithority to impose a reasonable jury fee to he taxed as a part of the costs against a person convicted of an offense.</p>

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1885-01-15

How this case has been cited

Cited by 6 later decisions — most recently January 1948

6 state decisions

201885189019001910192019301940decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

Maxwell, J.

¶1The plaintiff was found guilty of a misdemeanor by a •jury in the district court of Lancaster county, and sentence imposed by the court. In the costs taxed against him there was a charge of $6.00 as a jury fee. His attorney filed a motion to retax the costs, which being overruled, he brings the case into this court on error. He now claims that the statute authorizing the taxation of such jury fee is in conflict with section 1, article 9, of the constitution, which provides that “the legislature shall provide such revenue as may be needful by levying a tax by valuation,” etc. Comp. Stat., § 29, Ch. 28.

¶2The question here involved was before this court in State v. Lancaster County, 4 Neb., 537. Under the statute then in force a party “upon the commencement of a suit in the supreme court” was required to pay to the clerk the sum of $10 for the use of the state. It was held that this provision was not in conflict with the constitution. It is said (page 540), “The theory of construction advanced on the part of the relator assumes that this power (of taxation) is limited by implication, upon the principle, expressio *335unius est exolusio alterius; but does this rule apply to the taxing power of the legislature ? I think not. And as no positive restriction is imposed on the exercise of this power in respect to other matters not included in the objects and classes enumerated, I think the rule is that the framers of the .constitution relied for protection in this regard upon the wisdom and justice of the representative body, and the accountability of its members to the people, rather than the restraining power of the courts of law,” etc. This case was cited with approval in State v. Dodge County, 8 Neb., 124, and Hanscom v. City of Omaha, 11 Id., 46. These decisions appear to state the law correctly, and we adhere to them. The legislature, therefore, has power to impose a reasonable jury fee to be taxed as a part of the costs against a party convicted of an offense. There is no error in the record and the judgment is affirmed.

¶3Judgment affirmed.

The other judges concur.
/17/neb/334 · .json · Public domain