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17 Or. 330

Kelley v. Pike

Oregon Supreme Court

Decided February 4, 1889

Oregon Supreme Court · decided 1889-02-04

<p>Appeal — When Transcript must be Filed — Extension oe Time por • Filing. — In an appeal from a circuit court to the supreme court, the transcript of the cause must, by the second day of the next regular term of the supreme court after the appeal is perfected, be filed with the clerk thereof, in order to confer jurisdiction upon the latter court. The circuit court, or judge thereof, or the supreme court, may, upon notice to the respondent, and upon such terms as may be just, by order enlarge the time for filing the transcript; but such order can only be made within the time allowed to file the transcript, and cannot extend the time of filing beyond the term of the appellate court next following the appeal.</p> <p>Transcript — Effect oe not Filing in the Time Allowed by Law. — Where P. perfected an appeal to the supreme court from a circuit court, but failed to file his transcript as provided by the code: held, that the court had no jurisdiction to grant an order allowing the transcript to be filed nunc pro tunc, whatever the reasons may have been occasioning the neglect.</p>

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

““If tire transcript is not filed with the clerk of the appellate court within the time provided, the appeal is to be deemed abandoned and the effect thereof terminated; but the court or judge thereof may, upon notice to the respondent, on such terms as may be just, by order enlarge the time for filing the same; but such order shall be made within the time allowed to file the transcript, and shall not extend it beyond the term of the appellate court next following the appeal.’’”

quoted by 1 later decision, including In re Estate of Bennett

““Upon the appeal being perfected, the appellant must, by the second day of the next regular term of the appellate court thereafter, file with the clerk of such court the transcript of the cause, as provided in this section, and thereafter the appellate court has jurisdiction of the cause, and not otherwise.””

quoted by 1 later decision, including In re Estate of Bennett

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1889-02-04

How this case has been cited

Cited by 27 later decisions — most recently April 1961 · most notably Simpson v. Winegar (1927), State v. Rosser (1939)

1 district · 26 state decisions

80188918901900191019201930194019501960decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

The Court.

¶1The appeal herein was taken prior to the commencement of the present term of this court, but the transcript was not filed by the second day thereof, as required by the code. The neglect was in consequence of the sickness and death of the appellant’s attorney, who took the appeal. The appellant’s counsel now move for an order allowing the transcript to be filed nunc fro tunc. The grounds upon which the motion is made are sufficient to excuse the neglect, and the court would very readily grant the motion if empowered to do so.

¶2The appellant’s counsel suggest that section 102 of the code, which provides that the court may allow an answer *331or reply to be made or other act to be done after the time limited by the code, or by an order enlarge such time, authorizes the court to permit any act to be done after the time has elapsed in which it is required to have been done.

¶3• For the purposes of this case, we would be glád to adopt the view suggested, but an appeal from the circuit court to this court, under our system of practice, is a new proceeding, and the requisite steps must be taken to give the appellate court jurisdiction, as may be seen by reference to other provisions of the code. Section 541 provides that “upon the appeal being perfected, the appellant must by the second day of the next regular term of the appellate court thereafter file with the clerk of such court the transcript of the cause, as provided in this section, and thereafter the appellate court has jurisdiction of the cause, and not otherwise.”

¶4Subdivision 3 of said section provides that “if the transcript is not filed with the appellate court within the time provided, the appeal is to be deemed abandoned, and the effect thereof terminates; but the court or judge thereof may, upon notice to the respondent, and such terms as may be just, by order enlarge the time for filing the same; but such order shall be made within the time allowed to file the transcript, and shall not extend it beyond the term of the appellate court next following the appeal.”

¶5In view of the latter provision, this court would hardly undertake to hold that it had authority after the expiration of the time there specified to enlarge the time for filing the transcript. A court cannot create jurisdiction for itself; it must be conferred by law, and the mode pointed out whereby it may be acquired must be substantially complied with, in order to obtain it. We would have as much right to enlarge the time for the service of the notice of appeal as we would to enlarge the time for *332filing the transcript after the time specified, in the code had expired. It would be extrajudicial in either case. A party desiring to have an adjudication of a circuit court reviewed in this court must by the second day of the next regular term thereafter file with the clerk of this court a transcript of the cause, otherwise his appeal will he deemed abandoned and the effect terminated. The court or judge thereof, however, may, upon notice to the respondent, and upon such terms as may be just, by order enlarge the time for filing the same, as before mentioned.

¶6Under no other circumstances can the transcript be filed in this court so as to give it jurisdiction of the cause. And in our opinion such order should be obtained from the court, or judge thereof, in which the decision appealed from was rendered, although this court has held that it had authority to make such order, and will probably adhere to that ruling when a case is properly presented. It is important for the -members of the bar to bear in mind that an order of that kind cannot be made except upon notice to the respondent.

¶7The motion must be denied.

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