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17 S.C.L. 193

West v. Tupper

Court of Appeals of North Carolina

Decided March 15, 1829

Court of Appeals of North Carolina · decided 1829-03-15

<p>Although the defendant in trover have a lien on the goods in dispute; if he did not give notice of his lien when the goods were demanded of him, but re. fused to deliver them on another ground, the plaintiff need not prove a tender of the amount of the lien.</p> <p>So a refusal to deliver on demand-is sufficient evidence of conversion, although the plaintiff did not disclose his right to malte the demand; if the defendant did not question his authority at the time, but insisted upon a distinct and. independent right in himself to detain the goods.</p> <p>An assignment in trust for creditors, executed in New-York, takes effect from its delivery there, and is intitled to precedence of a subsequent attachment leviedin this State. Vide Greene ® Mo wry, 2 Bailey, 163.</p> <p>One intitled to goods which are attached in the hands of a third person as the property of au absent debtor, is not hound, after the plaintiff in attachment has abandoned the suit, to come in and contest his title with the garnishee under the proceedings in attachment: nor is his title affected by any order or judgment obtained by the garnishee under the proceedings in attachment, to which he was not a party.</p>

Decided 1829-03-15

Colcock, J.

¶1delivered the opinion of the Court.

¶2The Court concur with the presiding Judge on every ground; and the mol ion of the defendants therefore cannot prevail.

¶3The grounds for a nonsuit are untenable, inasmuch as the defendants have by their own conduct precluded themselves *200from any advantage they might have derived from them,. They distinctly placed their claim on the ground, that they were creditors in possession; and on that ground they are now met.

¶4Whether an assignment for the benefit of preferred creditors, should be permitted to have effect, where the debtor is greatly involved, is a question for the Legislature. Their legal operation is the only question for us; and it is a mistake to suppose that this Court ever entertained a doubt upon the subject. The deeds are prior in date to the attachment, and therefore passed the property to the plaintiff, unincumbered by any claims of the defendants, of which we have seen any evidence.

¶5The ground, that the property was in the custody of the law, is the only one which seemed to be seriously relied on. But. there is nothing in it. The attachment was abandoned by Young in October, 1825, and the defendants were at full liberty to have delivered the goods at. any time afterwards ; for there was nothing to prevent their withdrawing their own proceedings. But when this suit was brought, all the parties were out of Court, and the very colour of objection vanishes.

¶6The plaintiff could not be bound by the proceedings in attachment; for he was not a party to them. He was not bound to litigate his claims in the mode dictated by the defendants, even if he could do so, which I much doubt. So that if the judgment obtained by the defendants could be supported by arty construction of the attachment act; still it is altogether unavailing against the title of the present plaintiff.

¶7We are satisfied also with the decision of the jury on the question of damages, which was one almost entirely belonging to them. The sale at auction was by no means an accurate test of the real value of the goods; and there was other and better evidence of the value. Besides, it required very strong evidetice to prove, that the goods were worth less than the defendants had themselves actually obtained from Weyman for them.

¶8Motion refused.

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