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← 171 F.3d 308 - Black

Black’s Empirical Analysis

Citation profile

67
cited by 67 later decisions
13
states following
September 2017
most recently cited

3 district · 26 state decisions

How this case has been cited

Cited by 67 later decisions — most recently September 2017 · most notably 863 So. 2d 31 - Mississippi Transp. Comm'n v. McLemore (2003), Schafersman v. Agland Coop. (2001)

3 district · 26 state decisions — followed in 13 states

510199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

Relationships

Relies on Daubert v. Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. · Kumho Tire Company, Ltd., et al. v. Patrick Carmichael, Etc., et al. · General Electric Co. v. Joiner · Merrell Dow Pharmaceuticals, Inc. v. Havner · Moore

Most-quoted passages

The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 67 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.

  1. “[T]he magistrate judge read the [Consensus Report on Fibromyalgia] to approve "an accepted protocol in rendering an opinion in terms of reasonable medical probability." He then found that [the treating physician] followed this protocol by (a) taking a medical history for [the plaintiff], (b) ruling out prior or subsequent "causes" of fibromyalgia, (c) performing or reviewing physical tests [which all turned up negative], and (d) deducing that the Food Lion fall was the only possible remaining cause of fibromyalgia that appeared nine months later. This analysis amounts to saying that because [the treating physician] thought she had eliminated other possible causes of fibromyalgia, even though she does not know the real "cause", it had to be the fall at Food Lion. This is not an exercise in scientific logic but in the fallacy of post-hoc propter-hoc reasoning, which is as unacceptable in science as in law. By the same "logic," [the treating physician] could have concluded that if [the plaintiff] had gone on a trip to Disney World and been jostled in a ride, that event could have contributed to the onset of fibromyalgia. See, e.g. Allen v. Pennsylvania Eng'g Corp., 102 F.3d 194, 195-96 (5th Cir.1996) (expert evidence suggesting connection between exposure to ethylene oxide and brain cancer insufficient under Daubert ). The court's task was to determine whether [the treating physician]'s methodology tied the fall at Food Lion by some specific train of medical evidence to [the pla”
    6 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
  2. “is 'to ensure the reliability and relevancy of expert testimony. -It is to make certain that an expert, whether basing testimony upon professional studies or personal experience, employs in' the courtroom the same level of intellectual rigor that characterizes the practice of an expert in the relevant field.”
    4 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
  3. “[A]n expert does not establish the reliability of his techniques or the validity of his conclusions simply by claiming that he performed a differential diagnosis on the patient. . . . "No one doubts the utility of medical histories in general or the process by which doctors rule out some known causes of disease in order to finalize a diagnosis. But such general rules must . . . be applied fact-specifically in each, case."”
    2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority

How this case has been treated — in progress

Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.