172 W. Va. 338 - State v. Easter’s Empirical Analysis
1983
Citation profile
14
cited by 14 later decisions
1
states following
March 1996
most recently cited
14 state decisions
Relationships
Relies on Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · Edwards v. Arizona · Brewer v. Williams · Oregon v. Bradshaw · Edwards v. Arizona
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 14 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“Once a suspect in custody has expressed his clear, unequivocal desire to be represented by counsel, the police must deal with him as if he is thus represented. Thereafter, it is improper for the police to initiate any communication with the suspect other than through his legal representative, even for the limited purpose of seeking to persuade him to reconsider his decision on the presence of counsel.”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority““When a criminal defendant requests counsel, it is the duty of those in whose custody he is, to secure counsel within a reasonable time. In the interim, no interrogation shall be conducted, under any guise or by any artifice.””
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majoritye.g. State v. Gunnoe
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.