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174 F.2d 284

Docket No. 9760.

Hoyt v. Thompson

Seventh Circuit Court of Appeals · decided 1949-05-02

2 counsel of record

Key passage — most relied on by later courts

“acting in the furtherance of the defendant's business”

quoted by 1 later decision, including Gallose v. Long Island Railroad

Applies 45 U.S.C. § 51 (Federal Employers' Liability Act)

Relies on Davis v. Green · Sheaf v. Minneapolis, St. P. & S. S. M. R. Co. · Reeve v. Northern Pacific Railway Co.

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Opinion by (per_curiam) · Decided 1949-05-02

How this case has been cited

Cited by 14 later decisions — most recently August 2012

10 federal appellate · 1 state decisions

6019491950196019701980199020002010decided

Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

View the full empirical analysis of this case →

¶1*285Sol Andrews, of Chicago, Ill., for appellant.

¶2J. Arthur Miller, Edgar Vanneman, Jr., and Campbell, Clark & Miller, all of Chicago, Ill., for appellee.

¶3Before MAJOR, Chief Judge, KERNER and DUFFY, Circuit Judges.

¶4PER CURIAM.

¶5Plaintiff brought this action under the Federal Employers’ Liability Act, 45 U.S. C.A. § 51, to recover damages for injuries sustained by her husband while an employee of the defendant, which injuries allegedly resulted in his death. On defendant’s motion, the lower court on November 3, 1948 dismissed the complaint for failure to state a cause of action, and the instant appeal is from such order.

¶6As to the manner in which the injuries were sustained, the complaint alleges:

“Two other employees of defendant were attempting to gain possesion of a bar of soap provided by defendant for his employees’ use at said premises and engaged in wrestling and scuffling about and in an altercation for the possession of said bar of soap and the use of said wash basin. While they were so engaged in scuffling about for the use of said wash basin they approached the wash basin where plaintiff’s decedent was at in the act of washing and unnoticed to plaintiff’s decedent suddenly and without warning one of the other said employees swung around in such a manner as to strike plaintiff’s decedent very sharply and violently with great force with his elbow on plaintiff’s decedent’s jaw causing plaintiff’s decedent to sustain serious injuries.”

¶7While other questions were raised by defendant’s motion to dismiss, we think that the only one necessary for decision is whether defendant is liable for injuries sustained by the decedent at the hands of fellow employees as a result of their engagement in “wrestling and scuffling.” The answer to this question depends upon whether such employees while so engaged were acting in the furtherance of the defendant’s business.

¶8No good purpose could be served in an attempt to discuss or analyze the authorities relied upon, by the plaintiff. We have examined them and think they are not in point. We agree with the lower court that no cause of action was stated. Cf. Davis v. Green, 260 U.S. 349, 43 S.Ct. 123, 67 L. Ed. 299; Sheaf v. Minneapolis St. P. & S. S. M. Ry. Co., 8 Cir., 162 F.2d 110; Reeve v. Northern Pac. Ry. Co., 82 Wash. 268, 144 P. 63, L.R.A. 1915C, 37.

¶9The order appealed from is

¶10Affirmed..

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