Parker v. Sager’s Empirical Analysis
174 F.2d 657 · 1949
Citation profile
13 federal appellate · 2 district · 43 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 63 later decisions — most recently July 1994 · most notably Allen v. Zurich Insurance (1982), Konstantinidis v. C. N. Chen (1980)
13 federal appellate · 2 district · 43 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on Morgan v. United States · Southern Garment Mfrs. Ass'n v. Fleming · Galt v. Phœnix Indemnity Co. · Delsnider v. Gould · Assets Realization Co. v. . Roth
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 63 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“(1) Conduct which amounts to a false representation or concealment of material facts, or, at least, which is calculated to convey the impression that the facts are otherwise than, and inconsistent with, those which the party subsequently attempts to assert; (2) intention, or at least expectation, that such conduct shall be acted upon by the other party; (3) knowledge, actual or constructive, of the real facts. As related to the party claiming the estoppel, they are: (1) Lack of knowledge and of the means of knowledge of the truth as to the facts in question; (2) reliance upon the conduct of the party estopped; and (3) action based thereon of such a character as to change his position prejudicially. [ Id. quoting 19 Am.Jur. Estoppel § 42.]”
4 later decisions quote this exact passage
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.