Stone v. Speare

¶13ALDRICH, District Judge.

¶14In New Hampshire there is a term of the superior court for Merrimack county on the first Tuesday of October.

¶15The plaintiff, a citizen of New Hampshire, acting upon the idea that he had a cause of action against a nonresident, filled out a writ and dated it July 16, 1908, and made it returnable on the first Tuesday of October next, which would be, upon reason and authority, the first Tuesday of October, 1908. The writ was left with a sheriff for service, with directions to the sheriff to keep the writ and serve it upon the defendant if he could get a chance, and in case he should be unable to secure service for the October, 1908, term, to change the writ so as to make it returnable at the April term.

¶16For the reason that there was no known opportunity to do so, there was no service until May 10, 1909, and the sheriff failed, through mistake or some other reason, to make any change in the writ, as instructed or otherwise. Thus the writ served May 10, 1909, was dated July 16, 1908, and upon its face was returnable October next, which, in view of the date, would be October, 1908.

¶17The defendant pleads in abatement the fact that the writ was returnable on a day already passed, and was therefore void, and the plaintiff moves to amend, and that the date be changed from July 16, 1908, to May 10, 1909.

¶18I find as fact that the defendant must have understood, and' did *585understand, that the plaintiff, in serving the writ upon him in May, 1901), returnable at the October term next, intended the October term of 1909. rather than the October term of 1908, which was a thing of the"past, and therefore an impossible return day. I also find as fact that the failure to change the date of the writ resulted from accident or mistake, and under the circumstances that justice requires an amendment to be made.

¶19The statutes of New Hampshire in respect to amendments are very liberal, and presuppose that anything which justice requires by way of amendment may be made, unless it shall deprive the defendant of some substantive right.

¶20I will pass over the earlier New Hampshire decisions, because they seem to have been decided, as said by Judge Bell in Berry v. Osborn, 28 N. H. 279, 283, referring to section 10, c. 186, Rev. St. 1813, “without especial reference to the provisions of this statute, and though this fact might justly lead to the belief that neither the court nor the bar had supposed that any change was made by it in the practice usual in England, yet the calls too frequently made, both upon our time and our patience, have led to a renewed and more careful examination of its provisions than we have heretofore made,” and more especially because the earlier cases can have no pertinent weighty bearing upon questions of amendment in New Hampshire, in view of the liberalizing statutes upon that subject since Berry v. Osborn.

¶21I will only refer to the following statutes and cases: Rev. St. 1813, c. 186. §§ 10, 11; Comp. St. 1851, c. 198, §§ 10, 11; Gen. St. 1867, c. 207, §§ 8, 9; Gen. Haws, 1878, c. 226, §§ 8, 9; section 1 of an act in relation to amendment to civil causes (Haws 1879, c. 7); Pub. St. 1901, c. 222, §§ 7, 8; Berry v. Osborn, 28 N. H. 279, 283; Kelly v. Gilman, 29 N. H. 385, 61 Am. Dec. 648; Tillson v. Bowley, 8 Greenl. (Me.) 163: Bartlett v. Lee, 60 N. H. 168; Brown v. Ellsworth, 72 N. H. 186, 188, 55 Atl. 356.

¶22This amendment should be allowed because, the month of October next being named, the defendant must have understood the coming October, because it would be clear, and absolutely clear, to any mind that a month in a year before the service could not have been intended.

¶23In the early case of Tillson v. Bowley in the state of Maine, 8 Greenl. (Me.) 163, it is said:

“Wlion a nioiu]’. is referred to, it will be understood to be of the current Tear, unless, from the connection, it is apparent that another is intended. But in the present case, from the nature of the complaint, no other c-ould possibly 5<e understood.”

¶24The case at bar is quite within the reasoning of that case.

¶25The return on the writ shows an attachment on real estate in some town; but the fact is found by a commissioner that the defendant had no real estate there. That bfeing so, the defendant could not have been prejudiced, or have acquired any rights under the attachment.

¶26The defendant places considerable reliance upon Parsons v. Shorey, 48 N. H. 550. That case, however, does not establish any general and absolute rule. It contains wholesome suggestions as to the desirability of avoiding unseemly records; but the decision is based upon the view that a writ which had actually operated upon real estate by an actual *586attachment had so far performed its function that it could not be used again. But that is not this case.

¶27I have no doubt as to the power and the duty of this court, in a case removed from the state court, to make such amendments as justice requires and such as would be permissible under the state statute, provided they do not offend the federal statutes or the federal decisions upon the subject of amendments. See Rev. St. U. S. §§ 914, 948, 954 (U. S. Comp. St. 1901, pp. 684, 695, 696); Circuit Court Rules 11, par. 1; Tilton v. Cofield, 93 U. S. 163, 23 L. Ed. 858; Randolph v. Barrett, 16 Pet. 138, 142, 10 L. Ed. 914; West v. Smith, 101 U. S. 263, 25 L. Ed. 809; Deford v. Mehaffy (C. C.) 13 Fed. 481; Hodges v. Kimball, 91 Fed. 845, 849, 34 C. C. A. 103.

¶28The plea in abatement is overruled, and the motion to amend is granted.