Heald v. United States’s Empirical Analysis
175 F.2d 878 · 1949
Citation profile
33 federal appellate · 1 district · 7 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 49 later decisions (1 by the Supreme Court) — most recently April 1992 · most notably United States v. Agurs (1976), 79 Ohio App. 3d 667 - State v. Caldwell (1992)
33 federal appellate · 1 district · 7 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 6
Relies on Glasser v. United States · United States v. Socony-Vacuum Oil Co. · Hammerschmidt v. United States · Moses Haas v. William Henkel · New York Cent Co v. Johnson
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 49 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“to defraud the United States in any manner or for any purpose.”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.