United States v. Hedges’s Empirical Analysis
175 F.3d 1312 · 1999
Citation profile
12 federal appellate ·
How this case has been cited
Cited by 37 later decisions — most recently February 2025 · most notably United States v. Beckles (2009), United States v. Olis (2005)
12 federal appellate ·
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 15 U.S.C. § 77E (§ 5 of the Securities Act of 1933) · 15 U.S.C. § 78C (§ 3 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) · 15 U.S.C. § 78J (§ 10 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934) · 18 U.S.C. § 1341 (White-Collar Crime Penalty Enhancement Act of 2002) · 18 U.S.C. § 1343 · 18 U.S.C. § 1956 (§ 1352 of the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986) · 18 U.S.C. § 371 · 18 U.S.C. § 982 (§ 1366 of the Money Laundering Control Act of 1986)
Relies on United States v. Olano · United States v. Jones · United States v. Morrill · United States v. Lawrence · United States v. Mahique
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 37 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
“these statements were undisputed, and the court was permitted to rely on them despite the absence of supporting evidence”). 4 . While the pre-sentence report indicated that Brown and Stewart wired $5,315,500 to Morris' account, Morris’ counsel filed objections to the pre-sentence report stating that”
1 later decision quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.