175 Ind. App. 17 - Lee v. State’s Empirical Analysis
1977
Citation profile
3 federal appellate · 10 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 15 later decisions — most recently August 2017
3 federal appellate · 10 state decisions
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Applies 18 U.S.C. § 2511 (Electronic Communications Privacy Act of 1986)
Relies on Miranda v. State of Arizona Vignera · Massiah v. United States · Herring v. New York · United States v. Hodge · United States v. Osser
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 15 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““[Lee] argues first that his rights were violated under the holding in Massiah v. United States (1964), 377 U.S. 201 , 84 S.Ct. 1199 , 12 L.Ed.2d 246 . In Massiah , after the defendant had been indicted, a co-actor agreed to cooperate with officials by securing incriminating remarks through a transmitter installed in his car. The court found such evidence inadmissible holding that police officials could not eavesdrop to secure incriminating statements from a suspect who had already been indicted without first advising him of his constitutional rights. However, in United States v. Osser (3d Cir. 1973), 483 F.2d 727 , the court emphasized the fact that Messiah [sic] applies only where a defendant’s post-indictment statements were solicited by police and were used to prove the offenses for which he had originally been indicted.” 369 N.E.2d at 1085 .”
1 later decision quote this exact passagee.g. Townsend v. State
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.