the Knapp Stout Co Company v. John McCaffrey’s Empirical Analysis
177 U.S. 638 · 1900
Citation profile
42 federal appellate · 23 district · 59 state decisions
How this case has been cited
Cited by 226 later decisions (39 by the Supreme Court) — most recently August 2018 · most notably Southern Pacific Co. v. Jensen (1917), Wilburn Boat Company v. Fireman's Fund Insurance Company (1955)
42 federal appellate · 23 district · 59 state decisions — followed in 11 states
Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.
Relationships
Relies on The Lottawanna · The Plymouth · The J. E. Rumbell · Moran v. Sturges · The Moses Taylor
Most-quoted passages
The sentences later courts lift from this opinion, ranked by how many decisions quote each — the parts of the opinion doing the work. These counts are smaller than the citation total above because most of the 226 citing decisions cite the case generally; a passage count includes only decisions quoting that exact language verbatim.
““If * * * ttie cause of action be not one of which a court of admiralty has jurisdiction, or if the suit be in personam against an individual defendant, with an auxiliary attachment against a particular thing, or against the property of the defendant in general, it is essentially a proceeding according to the course of the common law, and within the saving clause of the statute (section 563) of a common-law remedy.””
6 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority““The real question is whether the proceeding taken is within the exception ‘ of saving to suitors in all cases the right of a common-law remedy, where the common law is competent to give it.’ It was certainly not a common-law action, but a suit in equity. But it will be noticed that the reservation is not of an action at common law, but of a common-law remedy; and a remedy does not necessarily imply an action. A remedy is defined by Bouvier as ‘the means employed to enforce a right, or redress an injury. ’ While, as stated by him, remedies for nonfulfillment of contracts are generally by action, they are by no means universally so. Thus, a landlord has at common law a remedy by distress for his rent •—a right also given, to him for the purpose of exacting compensation for damages resulting from the trespass of cattle. A bailee of property has a remedy for work done upon such property, or for expenses incurred in keeping it, by detention of possession. An innkeeper has a similar remedy upon the goods of his guests to the amount of his charges for their entertainment; and a carrier has a like lien upon the thing carried. There is also a common-law remedy for nuisances by abatement; a right upon the part of the person assaulted to resist the assailant, even to his death; a right of recaption of goods stolen or unlawfully taken, and a public right against disturbers of the peace by compelling them to give sureties for their good behavior. All these remedies are independent of an ”
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority““Sec. 128. The Judiciary Act, which established the United States courts and defined their jurisdiction, confirmed the existing right of the common-law courts, by providing that the federal District Courts shall have exclusive jurisdiction of ‘all cases of admiralty and maritime jurisdiction, saving to suitors in all eases the right of a common-law remedy where the common law is competent to give it.’ The common-law remedy here mentioned is the right of a plaintiff to proceed in personam against a defendant; which remedy the common law is competent to give. * * * “Sec. 129. Therefore a suitor who has a claim of seamen’s wages, or for breach of charter or other similar demand, may sue thereon in admiralty, or in a common-law court. The case is nothing but con tract, and the common-law court is competent to give the remedy. A common-law court may entertain an action of collision against the shipowner as a common-law action of tort, though it is not competent to give the peculiar remedy of a division of the damages, which an admiralty court may give. A common-law court may entertain a contract suit for salvage, and even ’a suit for salvage not on former contract, basing its jurisdiction on an implied contract. * * *””
2 later decisions quote this exact passage · from the majority
How this case has been treated — in progress
Whether each later court followed, distinguished, criticized, or overruled this decision. The treatment classification (task #35) runs highest-cited cases first and lights up here as it reaches this one.