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178 A.D. 742

Hottenroth v. Mickey

Appellate Division of the Supreme Court of the State of New York · decided 1917-06-27

Appeal by the defendants, Robert K. Mickey and another, from a judgment of the Supreme Court in favor of the plaintiff, entered in the office of the clerk of the county of Nassau on the 16th day of November, 1916, upon the verdict of a jury, and also from an order entered in said clerk’s .office on the 8th day of December, 1916, denying defendants’ motion for a new trial made upon the minutes.

Decided 1917-06-27

Per Curiam:

¶1On the disputed issue as to the preparation of the letter of January seventeenth (Exhibit B) and of January twenty-seventh (Exhibit C), it must be held that the plaintiff did *743join in dictating them. This leaves an important stock transaction carefully discussed, considered and formulated without putting down any of the promises and representations which plaintiff says were the moving inducements, and, if made, were of vital importance to him.. Afterwards plaintiff sought to recapitulate such representations claimed to have been made in former conversations by the letter Exhibit D. Mr. Mickey’s letter in reply (Exhibit E) was an instant denial and repudiation of all such alleged conditions or promises, with a request that plaintiff answer whether his interest could only be taken on the written terms of defendant’s earlier letter and plaintiff’s acceptance. Plaintiff then consummated the exchange, reaffirming his prior acceptance, saying: “ My answer was and is unequivoeably yes; my acceptance stands, and so do your promises and representations on which it was based.” In this exchange of letters the representations thus attributed to Mr. Mickey are rejected at the first statement of their terms. Oral testimony to show outside inducements leading up to an agreement in writing are subject to the infirmity that in proportion to their relative importance it is unlikely that matters of real moment would be suffered to remain in parol. Especially does. this consideration weigh where the beneficiary of such promises is an experienced attorney at law. In addition to the natural tendency to exaggerate and heighten verbal statements coming from a biased memory, we must regard the quick written denials made at the time. A verdict, as this was, necessarily based on such doubtful testimony, must be held to be against the decided weight of the evidence.

¶2The judgment and order should, therefore, be reversed and a new trial granted, costs to abide the event.

¶3Jenks, P. J., Thomas, Stapleton, Putnam and Blackmar, JJ., concurred.

¶4Judgment and order reversed and new trial granted, costs to abide the event.

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