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18 Cal. 38

People v. Montejo

California Supreme Court

Decided July 1, 1861

California Supreme Court · decided 1861-07-01

The indictment, found Jan. 11th, 1861, runs thus: “ José Marie Montejo is accused by the grand jury,” etc., “ of the crime of felony, committed as follows : The said José Marie Montejo on or about the twenty-second day of October, 1856, in the county of Siskiyou aforesaid, one mouse-colored mule of the value,” etc., the property of A, “ before then feloniously and willfully stolen, taken and led aivay, feloniously, willfully and for his own gain, did buy and receive,” etc.,…

Good law ✅— No negative treatment on recordhow we know

Decided 1861-07-01

How this case has been cited

Cited by 5 later decisions — most recently March 1996

1 district · 4 state decisions

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Later decisions citing this case, by decade. The current decade is in progress, and our corpus holds fewer opinions from the most recent years, so the latest bars are undercounted — not a real decline.

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Baldwin, J. delivered the opinion of the Court

¶1Field, C. J. and Cope, J. concurring.

¶2We think that the judgment in this case should be affirmed.

¶3The first assignment is not well made. The indictment does not charge two offenses, but only one—the addition of the word received to the word buy, applied to the same subject and act, though not absolutely necessary, does not make the offense less or different than the buying of the article stolen.

¶4*40The indictment, which was for receiving stolen goods, avers that the defendant, “ after the said twenty-second October, 1856, and after he had feloniously and willfully bought and received the said mule, and before the finding of this indictment, did absent himself from the State of California aforesaid ; and, for the space of time of two years and four months after the said twenty-second October, 1856, and after he had feloniously and willfully bought and received the said mule, and before the finding of this indictment, he, the said Montejo, was not an inhabitant of or a resident within the said State of California.” Art. 1443 of the Criminal Practice Act, (Wood’s Dig.'278) provides, that “ if, when the offense is committed, the defendant be out of the State, the indictment may be found within the term limited after his coming within the State, and no time during which the defendant is not an inhabitant of or usually resident within the State, shall be a part of the limitation.” We think it clear that this provision as well includes the case of the defendant leaving the State after the commission of the crime as the case of his absence at the time of its perpetration, and that it applies to all offenses. We think the indictment in the clause quoted sufficiently avers the matter of exception to the operation of the Statute of Limitations.

¶5Judgment affirmed.

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